Selasa, 01 Juli 2014

Melengkapi dan Membuat Kalimat

Indra Dwi Prasetyo 
13210516
4ea16


A.   Melengkapi kalimat dengan kata - kata dibawah ini.

Waste – Award – Leisure – Trekking – Ordinary – Remember – Save – Jogging
 
   1. If you spend lots of hours in front if tv, that means you just Waste precious time.
   2. When an actor receives an Award his fame becomes double.
   3. Leisure activities have the some meaning as the free time activities.
   4. Maybe an Ordinary person in the street doesn’t know this but you, as an educated person must                   certainly know his.
   5. Trekking is a long difficult journey

B. Membuat Kalimat

     1. smoke from industrial plant Waste fabric is very dangerous to human respirator
     2. When an actor receives an Award his fame becomes double
     3. I used the Leisure to read a book
     4. I did Trekking to Bromo Mount
     5. Andi solve a math problem with a simple Ordinary
     6. I don't Remember want the incident 2 years ago
     7. Tono Save the folder in flashdisik

     8. every sunday morning at 6:00 I was Jogging

Senin, 23 Juni 2014

10 Artikel Bebas

Indra Dwi Prasetyo
13210516
4ea16




How to Solve Eating Difficulty in Children?

Eating difficulty is an issue that is so fundamental and often case to children. Sometimes, when a child is so difficult to chew food invited to make us frustrated. Since then, usually we will try a variety of ways like providing herbal appetite enhancers and hunting child’s favorite foods every day. The matters the child eating disorder also intrigued our interest to make an article about tips to overcome the difficult child to eat. Here are the details.
Serve meals with small portions

Maybe the kid does not like the size of your portions that so reluctant to eat the food there. Many children are ilfeel after seeing a sizable portion. So, try to give a little so that they can eat faster and do not get bored in spend food.

Get together with family

Do not let children eat alone and we need to create an atmosphere of togetherness when the child was time to eat. For example, you and your husband are on the table then eat foods together. With the atmosphere of togetherness, then the child’s appetite will occur slowly.

Provide healthy snacks

One of the things that concern by parents is the development of the child if he did not want to eat. Of course, when children are fussy eaters then its growth will be stunted and not as friends. One of the best ways to keep it is to try to give nutritional healthy snack. Give interesting snacks such as nuts, dried fruits, and nutritious bread.

Variety of food and a nice appearance

Perhaps, he needs a variety of foods that your appetite he has incurred. For example, you could give spinach on the first day, broccoli on the second day, and chicken-based dishes in the next day. Variety of foods is a very important thing to prevent children from boredom and the desire not to eat.

However, there is one more thing that could trigger a child’s appetite, which is an interesting food dish. For example, you can cook carrots to form a star or a unique object. Children will be attracted by the shape and believed to increase appetite. Hopefully, some difficulty eating kids tips above can help you.


3 Ways to Treat an Air Conditioner in Avoiding Disease

When you use a home air conditioner, do not forget to take care of on a regular basis. Because when AC is not treated regularly and carefully, it will have a bad air and becomes a place to spread the disease. The dirty AC can store a variety of viruses and bacteria that continuously spread throughout the room. It also enters into the smell of the inhabitants. As a result, the occupant will experience pain or repeated infections. The following treatments below should you do in order to make AC work optimally and be durable.

Do not forget to turn off the AC

When traveling or in a space that is not used, do not forget to turn off AC. If the air is not too hot, try to shut down about one or two hours a day. If necessary use a reminder or timer contained in the AC facility. When the air conditioner is turned off, open the windows and doors widely so that there is an air exchange.

Clean the AC regularly

Check the filter components on the air conditioning, at least once a month. A dirty air filter will hinder the air circulation and being a comfortable place for germs, bacteria, and fungi. Bacteria are what will flow to the evaporator coil (evaporator coil) and then spread back across the room. The dirty AC components can affect the performance of the cooling system becomes more severe, so it does not produce the maximum cold and wasteful.

Selective in use

Minimize the potential health problems with the use of air conditioning as selective as possible. Because, if in the same room there is a family member which is sick, viruses and bacteria can be spread through the air helped. So when a family member is sick with the flu, for example, try using the AC to a minimum. This advice also applies if there is one family member who smoked in the room or when the middle of the room and furniture cleaned.

6 Functions of Indonesian forest

Indonesia is one of countries with the largest forest area in the world and really need to do the conservation. It also completed with a management of forests for conservation and ecological balance of the earth nature. Different types of forests in Indonesia have the following functions.
  1. Prevent erosion and landslides. The roots of the tree serve as a binder grain of soil. With no forest, no rain fell to the ground but fell to the leaf surface or absorbed into the ground.
  2. Keeps, organize, maintain supplies of water in the rainy season also dry season.
  3. Fertilize the soil, as fallen leaves will break down into soil humus.
  4. As an economic resource. It can be utilized as a result of forest raw materials or raw materials for industrial and building. For example, rattan, rubber, and gutta-percha are used for handicrafts and materials of building.
  5. As a dutfah plasma source for diversity in forest ecosystems that allow for the development of genetic biodiversity.
  6. Reduce pollution to air pollution. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen needed  by a living.
Endangered plants in Indonesia

Corpse flower (Amphophallus Becc titanum)

This is the largest flower in the world, through the flowers, smell the odor like the smell of carrion. This plant is a endemic to Sumatra island.

Raflesia flower (Refflesia amoldi)

The flower petals are a very large size and release odors such as the smell of carrion. Flower buds which have medicinal properties resulted in the passage of this flower is often looted. This plant is native habitat on the island of Sumatra especially in Bengkulu, Jambi, and south Sumatra.

Gaharu Wood (Aquilaria sp)

This wood has a distinctive fragrance that is also high value. This plant habitat is in the  forests of Borneo islands.

Red Meranti (Shoera sp)

This is a woody plant but lightweight and requires a very long time to grow. Red Meranti plants can absorb elemental carbon in the forest so stout plant used as industrial commodities.

Fragrant sandalwood (Satalum album)

This plant is used as fragrances and spices (incense or aromatherapy). High value causes the plant continues to be hunted and became endangered, sandalwood is found in East Nusa Tenggara.

Nepenthes (Nepnthes L.)

A unique plant that has pockets, this plant is very rare because it only grows in areas containing little nitrogen. Pitcher plants found in the forest at Tangkuban Perahu, West Java.

The Definition of Harddisk

Hard disk is medium data storage on a computer that consists of a collection of magnetic hard disks and spinning, as well as other electronic components. Hard disks use a flat disc called the platter, which on both sides are coated with a material that is designed to be able to store information magnetically. Platter-platter by punching holes in the center are arranged and rearranged on a spindle. Platter spinning at very high speed which is controlled by the spindle motor that is connected to the spindle. Special literacy electromagnetic tool named head mounted on a slider and is used to store information in a disk or read. Slider mounted on the arm, all of which are connected mechanically to a single collection on the surface of the disc and is connected via a device called the actuator. There was also the logic board to regulate the activity of other components and communicates with the PC.

ATA / EIDE. EIDE hard disk (Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics) or ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) is the latest version of a stAndard disk interface suitable for connection to the bus. Many manufacturers have a range of disk with a disk interface EIDE / ATA disk can be connected directly to the PCI bus and roomates which is used in many PC (personal computer).

SCSI. Many disks have interfaces designed for connection to a standard SCSI bus. The disks tend to be more expensive, but have better performance which is possible due to excess SCSI bus than the PCI bus. Access to the same can be done for many disk drives as the drive interface is actively connected to the SCSI bus only when the drive is ready to transfer data. This is especially useful in applications where there are a large number of requests for small files, which often happens in a computer used as a file server.

RAID. Promises great performance and provides a large and reliable storage. Disk is used both in high-performance computer and in systems that require dramatically higher reliability than normal levels. However, with the decline in prices to a more affordable level, the disk becomes more attractive even for a computer system with size – average.

SATA. SATA hard disk of the type (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment), the disk interface ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) by using the serial version of the thin cable that has small wires. Total about two-thirds of total hard drive cable with type EIDE or ATA disks are numbered 39 pins and SATA has very high speed data transmission and reducing latency. So, this serial bus is able to exceed the speed of parallel bus.

Jose Mourinho Congratulated for Manchester United’s Title

Real Madrid coach, Jose Mourinho, congratulates Sir Alex Ferguson on the success of Manchester United winning in the Premier League. He pleaded not surprised by the success of the Red Devils because they had the capacity for it.

“Sir Alex Ferguson has been doing what he did in his entire life, which is to win. I congratulate him. However, it is not surprising to me or the world that Ferguson will be back to win again,” said Mourinho as reported by the U.S..

Red Devils clinched his 20th Premier League after defeating Aston Villa 3-0 at Old Trafford Stadium, Monday or Tuesday (4/23/2013) early morning hrs. The Red Devils scored created Robin van Persie (2nd minute, 13th, 33rd).

The result is at once buried dreams of Manchester City to retain the title. The Blue Manchester ranked second and had the 16 points differentiate from Manchester United. It is impossible for Roberto Mancini’s team can overtake Manchester United despite victory in five games remaining.

Weaknesses of Indonesian Economic

Chamber of Indonesia Commerce and Industry (Kadin) declared Indonesian economy that is actually very promising for both domestic and foreign investors. However, there are still weaknesses seeing by Kadin of the economy that need to be addressed. Vice Chairman of Kadin Indonesia, Novian Anindya Bakrie said, promising Indonesian economy is evidenced by incoming investment, private consumption, and vibrant business world.

“But there are still some weaknesses that Indonesia’s economic structure needs to be addressed now,” said Anindya at Menara Kadin Jakarta, Wednesday (06/03/2013).

Anindya see Indonesia’s economic weakness is in the trade deficit. Currently due to larger imports than exports then it makes more Indonesian trade balance to be deficit. Moreover, the largest import of oil and gas.

On the other hand, Anindya also highlights subsidy of oil (BBM) to the people who actually are not even on target. Current budget fuel subsidy enjoyed by the rich instead.
“As the impact, the deficit and the high pressure gas imports that led to the weakening of the rupiah,” he added.

Again, the actual budget for infrastructure even neglected. He rated in the last few months that there is no improvement of government policy so that a problem cannot be resolved. Though foreign investors intending to invest in Indonesia as it will look up the bureaucratic infrastructure. If not good, then foreign investors will pull out of Indonesia.

Self Confidence

 Self-confidence is a mental or psychological condition of a person who gives a strong confidence in him to do or perform any act. People who do not believe in themselves have a negative self-concept, lack of confidence in his ability, because it is often kept to them. Self confidence is a mental or psychological condition, which individuals can evaluate the entirety of her strong belief in giving him the ability to take action in achieving various goals in life.
People who have good self-confidence, they have positive feelings toward themselves, have strong beliefs on him and had accurate knowledge of the capabilities. People who have good self-confidence are not the only person who feels capable of (but not really afford) but is a person who knows that he can be caused by experience and calculation that he did.
Synonyms:  aplomb, inner strength, positive self-image, self-assurance


How to Teach 1st Grade
                                                             
The voice sounded clear enough by children, intonation, etc. are things that are very important to be possessed by the teacher. For early elementary grades, they are still considered early childhood, before providing early childhood learning, as teachers need to recognize the characteristics of elementary school age children first. Do not forget to always give something new and varied for them. No need expensive, objects in the environment can be the object of exploration for children.

The period is also very short of their concentration. Thus, teachers must have a second plan, and even third, fourth plan needs to be prepared for them so they do not saturate. Keep in mind that early childhood is a period play. Thus, the instruction given to them should be based on the principles of play (fun, children can explore, gain a lot of experience).

Children are not miniature adults but they have the characteristics and uniqueness of each. So, do not equate them with the high school kids that are easier on the set and was able to concentrate for a long time.

School to Japan Without Learn Japanese Language

Asia Pacific University (APU) provides scholarships for foreign students to undergo studies in of Sakura. This scholarship is awarded for a maximum of 4 years (until graduation) and no ties whatsoever. Scholarship selection process incoming and APU based on the quality of documents submitted, without the written tests or interviews. In addition, the APU uses English as an introduction to learning. So, you do not need to learn          Japanese             first.       Interested?

Scholarships are awarded APU includes only 124 credits over four years for freshmen (first year student), 94 credits for 3 years for second-year transfer student (second year transfer student), and 62 credits for 2 years for a third year transfer student ( third year transfer       student)

This scholarship program does not apply if the student takes additional credits, or decide to study more than 4 years. 


SUMBER : 
http://www.caramudahbelajarbahasainggris.net/2013/04/7-contoh-artikel-bahasa-inggris-dengan-topik-berbeda.html 
http://artikel-bahasainggris.blogspot.com/2011/08/school-to-japan-without-learn-japanese.html


Application Letter

Indra Dwi Prasetyo
13210516
4ea16

Example 1

Jakarta, 21 Mei 2014
Dear, Head of Human Resources 
Perum Bulog 
South Jakarta 

Dear Sirs, 

In accordance with the information for jobs from Perum Bulog information that I got from my friend. I intend to apply for a job and join the company that Mr / Mrs lead. As part of the work I mean is part of Public Relations at Perum Bulog. 

Here is my short data:
Name                        : Indra Dwi Prasetyo
Place / date. Birth     : Jakarta, 24 September 1992
Last Education          : S1 Management 
Address                     : Jalan Permata 7 B2. No. 4 Jatikramat indah  2
Phone (HP)               : 081 318 433 343 
Status                        : Not Married

And this time I am in a healthy state and can speak English fluently. Honesty is always my priority and my educational background is very satisfying, and I also can operate the computer either MS Office Word, Excel, Access and some other kinds of office software.

For your consideration, I enclose:

1. CVs 
2. Photocopy of diploma S1
3. Photocopy of transcript 
4. Photocopy of certificate courses and training
5. Pas latest photo 

An interview of Mr / Ms Personnel so I hope that I can explain in more detail about the potential and my ability to companies that Mr / Mrs lead.

Similarly, the cover letter, I thank you for the attention of Mr / Ms Head Of Human Resource 

Yours sincerely,
Indra Dwi Prasetyo

Example 2

Jakarta, 21 Mei 2014
Dear, Mr / Mrs Personnel 
PT. Pertamina (Persero) 
Jl. 1A Merdeka Timur
Jakarta 10110

 Dear Sirs, 

In accordance with the information for jobs from PT. Pertamina (Persero) which I got from my friend's information. I intend to apply for a job and join the company that Mr / Mrs lead. As part of the work which I mean the marketing department at PT. Pertamina (Persero).

 Here is my short data: 
Name                      : Indra Dwi Prasetyo
Place / date. Birth  : Jakarta, 24 September 1992 
Last Education       : S1 Management
Address                  : Jalan Permata 7 B2. No. 4 Jatikramat Indah 2
Phone (HP)            : 081 318 433 343 
Status                     : Not Married

And this time I am in a healthy state and can speak English fluently. Honesty is always my priority and my educational background is very satisfying, and I also can operate the computer either MS Office Word, Excel, Access and some other kinds of office software.

 For your consideration, I enclose:

1. CVs
2. Photocopy of diploma S1
3. Photocopy of transcript 
4. Photocopy of certificate courses and training 
5. Pas latest photo

An interview of Mr / Ms Personnel so I hope that I can explain in more detail about the potential and my ability to companies that Mr / Mrs lead.

Similarly, the cover letter, I thank you for the attention of Mr / Ms personnel

Yours sincerely,
Indra Dwi Prasetyo

Example 3

Jakarta, May 21, 2014
Dear. HRD
PT. Yes OP OP YES
Jl. Terus no. 99 Jakarta

 Dear Sirs,

I the under signed:

Name: Indra Dwi Prasetyo
Place, Date. Birth: Jakarta, 24 September 1992
Address: Jl. B.2 No. 7 gems. 4 Jatikramat Beautiful 2
No.. Phone / Mobile: 081318433343
Education: S1 Management

 With this letter I would like to apply for work at a company that Mr / Mrs lead as a Marketing. I have little experience working as a Marketing staff at one of the leading companies in Jakarta. And with this petition I am ready to give my time and energy competence when needed and very much hope that I can be given an interview or other tests.

 For your consideration, I enclose a letter:1. CVs 
2. Photocopy of diploma 
3. Photocopy of certificate 
4. Photocopy of ID card 
5. Photocopy of transcript 
6. Pas latest photo

Similarly, the cover letter, I thank you for the attention of Mr / Ms Head Of Human Resource
 
Yours sincerely,

 Indra Dwi Prasetyo

SUMBER : http://hengkikristiantoateng.blogspot.com/2013/11/contoh-surat-lamaran-kerja-umum-baik-benar-terbaru.html
 

Rabu, 04 Juni 2014

Toefl Tefl Toeic

Nama kelompok : 1. Melyana Dewi             
                                2. Indra Dwi prasetyo
                                3. Tazkya Ramadhanty
Kelas  : 4EA16


TOEIC is an acronym for Test of English for International Communication . This test is designed for those whose native language is not English . TOEIC score indicates the extent to which a person is able to communicate with others in English in this era of globalization . This test does not require specialized knowledge or vocabulary . ice is only measuring the English language skills used in everyday activities . TOEIC is an English proficiency test for people whose native language is not English . TOEIC test to measure the English language proficiency for individuals who work in an international environment in their daily life .
Its values
​​indicate how well people can communicate in English with other people in business , trade and industry . This test does not require any special knowledge or terms that are not common as those in the TOEFL test .
Therefore , the TOEIC test material is easier than TOEFL test because it is a multiple choice test for 2 ( two ) hours are divided into sessions listening and reading sessions .
Therefore, the TOEIC test is deemed suitable for employees or staff who use English in their environment such as businesses, hotels , hospitals , restaurants , international meetings , conferences and sporting events . Similarly, staff management , sales and technical employees in international business , trade and industry who need English in their work .
TOEIC scores starting from number 400 to 990 . There are six levels of the level 0 / 0 + Novice ( score of 10-250 ) , Elementary Level 1 (score 255-400 ) , level 1 + Intermediate (score 405-600 ) , level 2 Basic Working Proficiency (score 605-780 ) , level 2 + Advance Working profiency (score 785-900 ) and level 3/3 + General Professional Proficiency (score 905-990 ) .
An exceptional candidates must have a minimum TOEIC score of 400 . While a prospective manager must have a minimum TOEIC score of 800 .
Someone who has a TOEIC score of 405-600 , for example , in listening could understand explanations relating to the daily routine tasks , understand the announcements during the trip and mastered limited social conversation . In terms of speaking able to explain the responsibilities of kerj adan academic background as well as a discussion about the project in the past and the future . While in the case of reading still need a dictionary to understand the technical documents . And lastly in terms of writing people who have intermediate level was able to write short memos , letters of complaint and fill out a simple application form .
Many companies or organizations requesting the convening of the TOEIC to recruit , promote , or placing employees . TOEIC is also very beneficial for university graduates or job seekers who want to equip their CV , also for anyone who wants to test the ability to communicate in English .
TOEIC and TOEFL are designed for different purposes . TOEFL is intended for the student or students who wish to continue their studies in the United States and Canada . While TOEIC intended for those whose native language is not English and wish to demonstrate the ability to communicate in English in the world of work and take part in globalization .
However , there are some things that need to be underlined . One is a standard assessment used TOEFL each place is not the same . Thus , can not be used as the main criterion for the TOEFL equalize between the A and the B. Therefore, it could be their equal ability , it's just that the level of assessment with other areas of the different tests .
Therefore , now there is discussion about the use TOEIC alignment to international standards . If abroad, TOIEC been very popular . The proof , of the existing data , it turns out this test has been used about 10,000 companies in the world . Perhaps , it could be because in addition to an international standard , also TOEIC which has been around since 1979. Thus , the level was higher than the TOEFL test .

Competencies tested on the TOEIC :
• Listening
• Reading

TOEIC and TOEFL tests are developed to serve different purposes . Therefore , the design , content , context and scope of skills that each measured by each test is different . The TOEFL test was created by the Educational Testing Service for foreign students who wish to enter colleges and universities in North America . The student who plans to take the title stratum 1 or stratum 2 in North America will try to take the TOEFL test . Organizations that require English proficiency for employees and individuals who want to demonstrate their ability to put English in the workplace would prefer to use the TOEIC test

TOEFL ( Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a test of English as a foreign language . The TOEFL test is used as a tool to measure the ability of a person to the extent of their English skills. There are four skills measured on the TOEFL , the Listening Comprehension ( listening comprehension ) , Structure and Written Expression ( understanding the structure and expression ) , Reading Comprehension ( reading comprehension ) , and Writing Comprehension ( understanding of writing ) . TOEFL is itself organized by an institute in the United States called ETS ( Educational Testing Service ) .
Test of English as a Foreign Language TOEFL is abbreviated English proficiency exam(American accent) are required to enroll into college (college) or university in the United States or other countries in the world. This exam is required for applicants whose native language or the speaker is not English. TOEFL exam is organized by the office of ETS (Educational Testing Service) in the United States for all test takers around the world.
TOEFL English language test types are generally required for college entrance requirements at most universities in the United States and Canada both for the undergraduate program (S-1) and graduate (S-2 or S-3)​​. TOEFL test results are also used as a material consideration regarding English language proficiency of the students who apply to universities in other countries, including universities in Europe and Australia. In general, the TOEFL test is more oriented to American English, and a little different from the types of IELTS test-oriented to British English. Not like IELTS, TOEFL test is generally not have the individual part interview test.
The test usually takes about three hours and is organized into 4 parts, namely:
-          listening comprehension,
-          grammar structure and written expression,
-           reading comprehension, dan bagian
-           writing.
Values ​​ranged TOEFL exam results: 310 (minimum) to 677 (maximum value) for the version of PBT (paper-based test).
Since 1998, the TOEFL test is conducted online using a computer (Computer-based Testing / CBT), and since 2005 called the iBT (Internet-based Test). In places that have not been able to implement CBT or iBT (because there are no computer facilities and internet network), the TOEFL test is still conducted manually using paper and pencil (paper-based test or PBT). More information about the test CBT and paper-based TOEFL relating to registration, venue, cost, and test preparation materials can be found on the official website of TOEFL, http://www.toefl.org (CBT version of the TOEFL exam results have value ranges from 0 to 300, while the value for the iBT is from 0 to 120).
Lately TOEFL test organizers also held a kind of test TWE (Test of Written English) is the result of a separate value TOEFL test scores. The test takes 30 minutes, and participants will be asked to write a short essay that describes the ability of participants to express and pour an idea or ideas, as well as supporting the idea that the examples contained in everyday life using English standard.
Another type of test that is TSEP TOEFL (Test of Spoken English Program) which is similar to the individual parts of the interview on the IELTS test. They are usually used when we want to register as a teaching assistant or lab assistant (as one way to offset the cost of tuition) in universias in the U.S. (or other countries). Form of tests conducted orally and lasts for approximately 20 minutes. Implementation time and the deadline for registration is the same as the other TOEFL test, and costs about $ 100.

EXPANSION OF USE TOEFL
Along with the times , even countries whose native language is not English , such as Japan , Korea , India , Malaysia , Indonesia , etc. requires a certain TOEFL Score for prospective students , who came from the country , especially if it comes from overseas . In Indonesia , the TOEFL even be used also for :
1 . Requirements for acceptance of new employees in government agencies , private companies and the government .
2 . Terms of new admissions to the level of S2 and S3 .
3 . Terms scholarship application , both from government and private sector, both domestically and abroad .

DEVELOPMENT TOEFL
TOEFL itself has several times experienced improvement by the provider agency , ets . TOEFL Test forms ever introduced to the public , namely :

TOEFL Paper Based Test
Consists of 3 sections : Listening, Structure , and Reading
Maximum Score : 677

TOEFL Computer Based Test
Consisting of 4 Section : Listening, Structure , Reading , Writing
Maximum Score : 300
TOEFL Internet Based Test
Consists of 4 sections : Listening , Reading , Writing , Speaking .
Maximum score : 120
Although officially , since the TOEFL Internet Based Test is introduced in the whole world, then type not apply anymore , but in fact until recently , the TOEFL Paper Based Test is still used widely in a variety of higher education institutions as well as for the recruitment of employees in Indonesia , or in the state - non-English speaking countries.

Sample Test Questions and Answers TOEFL
Soal dan Jawaban TEST TOEFL–Structure  1-3
This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate
for standard written English. 

1. The Eiffel Tower ___________ Paris, France.
a. landmarks
b. is landmarked in
c. is a landmark in
d. is in a landmark

2. Young deer _________.
a. are called fawns
b. be fawns
c. is fawns
d. are fawns called

3. Not until a dog is several months old does it begin to exhibit signs of
independence ___________.
a. its mother from
b. from mother
c. to mother
d. from its mother

Soal dan Jawaban TEST TOEFL–Listening 4–8
4.Man: We are going to get ice cream. Would you like to come with us?
    Woman: I am waiting for a package to be delivered.
    Narrator: What does the woman imply?
a. She does not eat ice cream
b. She has no money
c. She does not like packages
d. She will not be going

5.Woman: Are you going to go to the ball game?
    Man: You bet!
    Narrator: What does the man mean?
a. He will place a wager on the ball game
b. He will definitely go to the ball game
c. He likes to gamble
d. He does not like ball games

6. Man: That’s a nice car.
   Woman: I got it almost four years ago.
   Man. It looks brand new.
   Woman: Yes, it’s in good shape.
   Narrator: What does the woman mean?
a. The woman needs a new car
b. She likes to exercise
c. She has a new car
d. The car is in good condition

7. Man: Did you get you movie passes?
    Woman: I spoke to your secretary about it, and she took care of it for me.
    Narrator: What does the man mean?
a. The secretary was responsible for getting the movie passes
b. The are no movie passes
c. He has the movie passes
d. The movie passes are in the mail

8. Man: How do you like living in America?
    Woman: I am used to it know.
    Narrator: What does the woman mean?
a. She has always liked living in America
b. She hates living in America
c. She is accustomed to living in America
d. She would rather live in America


Soal dan Jawaban TEST TOEFL–Structure 9-10
9. _______ chocolate will give you a tummy ache.
a. Eat too much
b. Eating to much
c. Eating too much
d. Eating too many 

10. If she ____________ to advance her clock one hour, she wouldn’t have been late
for work.
a. should have remembered
b. could remembered
c. remembered
d. would have remembered 

Soal dan Jawaban TEST TOEFL–Listening 11–15

11. Woman: Marie sure likes shopping.
      Man: If only she liked doing homework as well!
      Narrator: What does the man imply about Marie?
a. She is very likeable
b. She does not put much effort into her homework
c. She goes to the mall everyday
d. She has a lot of homework

12. Man: I thought I was supposed to perform the experiment in Room 45.
      Woman: No. Ticket 45 is in Room 54.
      Narrator: What will the man probably do?
a. Go to Room 54
b. Go to Room 45
c. Buy a ticket
d. Go home

13. Man: Did you know that Tracey and Bob are back from their honeymoon to Las
      Vegas?
       Woman: So they did get married after all.
       Narrator: What had the woman assumed about Tracey and Bob?
a. They were still in Las Vegas
b. They would not get married
c. They had a spectacular wedding
d. They hate Las Vegas

14. Man: Do you usually take a nap?
      Woman: I do now and then.
      Narrator: What does the woman mean?
a. She occasionally takes a nap
b. She always takes a nap
c. She never takes a nap
d. She used to take a nap

15. Man: Can you believe it? I got an A on my Finance exam
      Woman: Way to go!
      Narrator: What does the woman mean?
a. She is asking where to go
b. She wants him to leave her alone
c. She is congratulating him
d. She thinks he is a liar


Soal dan Jawaban TEST TOEFL–Listening 16–20

16. Man: How did the job interview go?
      Woman: I could not have been more pleased.
      Narrator: What does the woman mean?
a. The interview went very well
b. The woman did not like the interview
c. The interview was cancelled
d. The interview went terrible

17. Man: Do you mind if I turn on some music for a while?
      Woman: No, I don’t mind.
      Narrator: What does the woman mean?
a. Music will not bother her
b. She hates listening to music
c. She wants to think harder
d. She does not have any music 
In this part you will see several longer conversations and talks. You should answer each question on the basis of what is stated or implied by the speakers in the conversation or talks.
Narrator: Listen to a lecture by a biology instructor.
Many people think of gorillas as dangerous killers. One reason for this is that
television and movies often show these animals this way. But gorillas are really gentle animals.
The gorilla is a vegetarian. It lives in the African rain forests where it finds the
fruits and plants it needs to survive. A large, wild gorilla might eat over 40 pounds of leaves and fruit in one day.
Unfortunately these peaceful creatures are in danger of becoming extinct. Each
year, large areas of the rain forests are being cut down. Because there is less and less food from these forests, the number of wild gorillas is becoming smaller and smaller.
18. The passage describes gorillas as being:
a. Dangerous killers
b. Carnivores
c. TV and movie stars
d. Gentle animals

19. According to the passage, why are gorillas in danger?
a. Because people keep hunting them.
b. Because they eat too much.
c. Because forests get too much rain.
d. Because their food supply is being destroyed.

20. If something is becoming extinct, it is:
a.Becominglively.
b.Dyingout.
c.Growingwild.
d. Getting sick.

Definition: TEFL = Teaching English as a foreign language. <p> The acronym TEFL refers to teaching English as a foreign language. TEFL is most commonly used when speaking about teaching English to learners those who live outside a native English speaking country. TEFL is sometimes used in place of TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) or TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language).
Learning a foreign language is a complex process with many complicated phenomena so it is not surprising that it can have different meanings for each person ( Ellis , 1994) . Learning is influenced by several factors . The main factors are strongly associated with the acquisition of a foreign language is a language learner , learner external factors , internal factors learners , and learners as individuals .
Language learners is one of the widely observed phenomenon the researchers to see foreign language acquisition . One symptom of this example is language learner errors . By observing the existing faults can be seen the process of language acquisition approach someone who is in turn a particular learning or teaching can be applied .
Factors outside or inside pembelajr itself is no less important aspect to understand language acquisition . Factors outside the learner example is the environment and interactions . Two factors influence the development of foreign language acquisition . While internal factors include the influence of the learner 's first language or another language . Another factor that is not less important is the learners themselves as an individual . Each course has different learners with other learners . They have a different learning strategy .
Interactive learning media is a media that is created to meet the diverse needs of learners of foreign languages ​​at the time of any or all of the factors affecting second language acquisition is difficult to obtain .
Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) refers to teaching English to students whose first language is not English. TEFL usually occurs in the student's own country, either within the state school system, or privately, e.g., in an after-hours language school or with a tutor. TEFL teachers may be native or non-native speakers of English.
Teaching techniques
See also: Language teaching methods
Reading
TEFL that uses literature aimed at children and teenagers is rising in popularity. Youth-oriented literature offers simpler material ("simplified readers" are produced by major publishers), and often provides a more conversational style than literature for adults. Children's literature in particular sometimes provides subtle cues to pronunciation, through rhyming and other word play. One method for using these books is the multiple-pass technique. The instructor reads the book, pausing often to explain certain words and concepts. On the second pass, the instructor reads the book completely through without stopping.

Communicative language teaching
Communicative language teaching (CLT) emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. Despite a number of criticisms,[1] it continues to be popular, particularly in Japan, Taiwan,[2] and Europe.
The task-based language learning (TBLL) approach to CLT has gained ground in recent years. Proponents believe CLT is important for developing and improving speaking, writing, listening, and reading skills, and that it prevents students' merely listening passively to the teacher without interaction. Dogme[3] is a similar communicative approach that encourages teaching without published textbooks, instead focusing on conversational communication among the learners and the teacher.[4]
Blended learning
Blended learning is a combination of face-to-face teaching and online interactions (also known as CALL or computer-assisted language learning), achieved through a virtual learning environment (VLE).
VLEs have been a major growth point in the ELT industry over the last five years. There are two types:
▪ Externally hosted platforms that a school or institution exports content to (e.g., the proprietary Web Course Tools, or the open source Moodle)
▪ Content-supplied, course-managed learning platforms (e.g. the Macmillan English Campus)
The former provides pre-designed structures and tools, while the latter supports course-building by the language school—teachers can blend existing courses with games, activities, listening exercises, and grammar reference units contained online. This supports classroom, self-study or remote practice (for example in an internet café).
Also Known As: TESOL, TESL
Common MisspellingsTOEFL - TOEFL refers to the Test of English as a Foreign Language
Examples:
I'm going to take a course to receive a TEFL certificate and then teach abroad.
Hearing - Saying TEFL
The lesson begins with the connection between sound and image in 7A-5A level. Students listen to a CD and worksheets colorful, and practice saying it. CD is accompanied by sound effects, voice and background shadowing exciting music and fun for the kids.
TEFL is not necessary to teach English as a second language , but many companies prefer it . Generally , students earned a TEFL through a TEFL course , which can last one day or up to one year depending on the program selected . After the conclusion of the course , students will be qualified to teach English to adults alone , without the need to ' team - teaching ' or student - teaching .
features
Trinity College identified the following factors to consider when choosing a course : long ( many employers will not accept a course with less than 100 hours of instruction ) , supervised teaching time ( typically , an employer looking for a course with a minimum of six hours of actual teaching time with the learner 's native language , supervised by the course instructor ) , and accreditation by external bodies . A student taking an online TEFL course can not receive a variety of training and maybe find a teaching position post -course limited , guide warns .
job Outlook
Not every company needs a potential English speaking TEFL teachers to have a degree , but most prefer it . TEFL degree plus , in many cases , a university degree is a qualification standard for many English - teaching jobs abroad . The demand for TEFL teachers with a degree is also growing in the United States , the Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that job prospects are favorable for TEFL teachers because of the increased number of immigrants from other countries and that employment opportunities for TEFL teachers is expected to grow faster than average - average .
benefit
Students with a degree or TEFL certification are eligible for a significant amount of work compared to just a university degree . In some cases , they are also eligible for a higher pay rate . Reputable TEFL certification program also includes at least six hours of face-to -face teaching with real- time English-speaking students were observed by trained professionals TEFL , so students who are new to teaching at all could benefit from feedback and experience gained from this session .

Warning
Many TEFL degree programs claim to be internationally recognized , but did not . Generally , the program is managed entirely online or include less than 100 hours of instruction time is not universally accepted by the employer . Students also should be wary of programs that do not offer assistance in finding placement after the course of teaching , because this aid is standard in the TEFL course .

Translate
TOEIC merupakan singkatan dari Test of English for International Communication. Tes ini dirancang untuk mereka yang bahasa ibunya bukan bahasa Inggris. Nilai TOEIC menunjukkan sejauh mana seseorang mampu berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dalam bahasa Inggris di era globalisasi ini. Tes ini tidak memerlukan pengetahuan atau kosa kata khusus. es ini hanya mengukur kemampuan berbahasa Inggris yang digunakan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. TOEIC merupakan tes keahlian berbahasa Inggris untuk orang-orang yang bahasa ibunya bukan Bahasa Inggris. Tes TOEIC dapat mengukur kemampuan berbahasa Inggris untuk individu yang bekerja di lingkungan internasional dalam kesehariannya. 
Nilai-nilainya menunjukkan seberapa baik seseorang dapat berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris dengan individu lainnya dalam berbisnis,perdagangan dan industri. Tes ini tidak memerlukan pengetahuan khusus atau istilah yang tidak umum seperti yang terdapat dalam tes TOEFL.
Oleh karena itu, materi tes TOEIC lebih mudah dibandingkan tes TOEFL karena hanya merupakan tes pilihan ganda selama 2 (dua) jam yang dibagi dalam sesi mendengarkan dan sesi membaca.
Oleh karena itu tes TOEIC dipandang cocok bagi karyawan atau staf yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris di lingkungannya seperti bisnis, hotel, rumah sakit, restoran, pertemuan internasional, konferensi dan even olahraga. Demikian pula staf manajemen, sales dan karyawan teknik dalam bisnis internasional, perdagangan dan industri yang membutuhkan Bahasa Inggris dalam pekerjaan mereka.
Skor TOEIC dimulai dari angka 400 hingga 990. Ada enam level yakni level 0/0+ Novice (skor 10-250), level 1 Elementary (skor 255-400), level 1+ Intermediate (skor 405-600), level 2 Basic Working Proficiency (skor 605-780), level 2+ Advance Working Profiency ( skor 785-900) dan level 3/3+ General Professional Proficiency (skor 905-990).
Seorang calon karyawan biasa minimal harus memiliki skor TOEIC sebesar 400. Sementara seorang calon manajer minimal harus memiliki skor TOEIC sebesar 800.
Seseorang yang memiliki skor TOEIC 405-600 , misalnya, dalam mendengarkan mampu mengerti penjelasan yang berkaitan dengan tugas rutin sehari-hari , mengerti pengumuman-pengumuman selama dalam perjalanan dan mengusai percakapan social yang terbatas. Dalam hal berbicara mampu menerangkan tanggung jawab kerj adan latar belakang akademis serta melakukan diskusi tentang proyek di masa lalu dan masa yang akan datang. Sedangkan dalam hal membaca masih membutuhkan kamus untuk memahami dokumen-dokumen teknik. Dan terakhir dalam hal menulis orang yang memiliki level intermediate itu mampu menulis memo pendek, surat komplain dan mengisi formulir aplikasi sederhana.
Banyak perusahaan atau lembaga yang meminta diselenggarakannya TOEIC untuk merekrut, mempromosikan, atau menempatkan karyawannya. TOEIC juga sangat bermanfaat bagi lulusan universitas atau pencari kerja yang ingin melengkapi CV mereka, juga bagi siapa saja yang ingin menguji kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris.
TOEIC dan TOEFL dirancang untuk tujuan yang berbeda. TOEFL ditujukan untuk pelajar atau mahasiswa yang ingin melanjutkan studinya di Amerika Serikat dan Canada. Sedangkan TOEIC ditujukan bagi mereka yang bahasa ibunya bukan bahasa Inggris dan ingin menunjukkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris di dunia kerja dan ambil bagian dalam globalisasi.
Namun, ada beberapa hal yang perlu digaris bawahi. Salah satunya adalah standar penilaian TOEFL yang digunakan masing-masing tempat tidak sama. Sehingga, tidak bisa dijadikan patokan utama untuk menyamakan TOEFL antara si A dengan si B. Sebab, bisa jadi kemampuan mereka sama, hanya saja tingkat penilaian wilayah tes satu dengan lainnya berbeda.
Oleh karena itu, sekarang berkembang wacana tentang TOEIC yang menggunakan keselarasan standar internasional. Jika di luar negeri, TOIEC sudah sangat populer. Buktinya, dari data yang ada, ternyata tes ini telah digunakan sekitar 10.000 perusahaan di dunia. Mungkin, bisa jadi karena selain berstandar internasional, juga TOEIC yang telah ada sejak 1979. Sehingga, levelnya pun lebih tinggi dibanding TOEFL tes.
Kompetensi yang diujikan pada TOEIC :
• Listening
• Reading
Tes TOEIC dan TOEFL dikembangkan untuk melayani maksud-maksud yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, desain, isi, konteks dan cakupan kemahiran yang setiap diukur oleh setiap tes juga berbeda. Tes TOEFL diciptakan oleh Educational Testing Service bagi para mahasiswa asing yang ingin masuk colleges dan universitas di Amerika Utara. Para mahasiwa yang berencana mengambil gelar strata 1 atau strata 2 di Amerika Utara akan berusaha mengambil tes TOEFL. Organisasi yang mempersyaratkan kemahiran berbahasa Inggris bagi karyawannya dan perorangan yang ingin menunjukkan kemampuan mereka memakai bahasa inggris di tempat kerja akan lebih memilih menggunakan test TOEIC
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) merupakan sebuah tes bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Tes TOEFL digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengukur kemampuan seseorang sampai sejauh mana kemampuan bahasa Inggrisnya. Ada empat kemampuan yang diukur dalam TOEFL, yakni Listening Comprehension (pemahaman dalam mendengarkan),Structure and Written Expression (pemahaman struktur dan ungkapan), Reading Comprehension (pemahaman membaca), dan Writing Comprehension (pemahaman menulis). TOEFL ini sendiri diorganisir oleh sebuah lembaga di Amerika Serikat yang bernama ETS (Educational Testing Service).
Test Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing TOEFL disingkat ujian kemampuan berbahasa Inggris ( logat Amerika ) yang diperlukan untuk mendaftar ke perguruan tinggi ( college ) atau universitas di Amerika Serikat atau negara lain di dunia. Ujian ini diperlukan bagi pelamar yang bahasa ibunya atau pembicara bukan bahasa Inggris . Ujian TOEFL ini diselenggarakan oleh kantor ETS ( Educational Testing Service ) di Amerika Serikat untuk semua peserta tes di seluruh dunia .
Jenis tes bahasa Inggris TOEFL umumnya diperlukan untuk persyaratan masuk perguruan tinggi di banyak universitas di Amerika Serikat dan Kanada baik untuk program sarjana ( S - 1 ) dan pascasarjana ( S - 2 atau S - 3 ) ​​. Hasil tes TOEFL juga digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan mengenai kemampuan bahasa Inggris siswa yang mendaftar ke universitas di negara lain , termasuk universitas di Eropa dan Australia . Secara umum, tes TOEFL lebih berorientasi pada bahasa Inggris Amerika , dan sedikit berbeda dari jenis IELTS tes berorientasi ke British English . Tidak seperti IELTS , tes TOEFL umumnya tidak memiliki individu tes wawancara bagian .
Tes ini biasanya memakan waktu sekitar tiga jam dan diselenggarakan dalam 4 bagian , yaitu :
- Mendengarkan pemahaman ,
- Struktur tata bahasa dan ekspresi tertulis ,
- Pemahaman bacaan , Dan Bagian tidak
- Menulis .
Nilai berkisar hasil ujian TOEFL : 310 ( minimum ) sampai 677 ( nilai maksimum ) untuk versi PBT ( ujian berbasis kertas ) .
Sejak tahun 1998 , tes TOEFL ini dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan komputer (Computer -based Testing / CBT ) , dan sejak tahun 2005 disebut iBT (Test berbasis internet ) . Di tempat-tempat yang belum mampu melaksanakan CBT atau iBT ( karena tidak ada fasilitas komputer dan jaringan internet ) , tes TOEFL ini masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan kertas dan pensil ( ujian berbasis kertas atau PBT ) . Informasi lebih lanjut tentang tes CBT dan paper-based TOEFL berkaitan dengan pendaftaran , tempat , biaya , dan uji materi persiapan dapat ditemukan di situs resmi TOEFL , http://www.toefl.org ( versi CBT dari hasil ujian TOEFL memiliki nilai berkisar dari 0 sampai 300, sementara nilai untuk iBT adalah 0-120 ) .
Akhir-akhir ini penyelenggara tes TOEFL juga mengadakan jenis tes TWE (Test of Written English ) adalah hasil dari nilai tes TOEFL nilai terpisah . Tes ini memakan waktu 30 menit , dan peserta akan diminta untuk menulis sebuah esai singkat yang menggambarkan kemampuan peserta untuk mengekspresikan dan menuangkan ide atau gagasan , serta mendukung gagasan bahwa contoh-contoh yang terdapat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menggunakan bahasa Inggris standar .
Tipe lain dari tes yang TSEP TOEFL (Test of Spoken English Program ) yang mirip dengan bagian-bagian individu dari wawancara pada tes IELTS . Mereka biasanya digunakan ketika kita ingin mendaftar sebagai asisten dosen atau asisten lab ( sebagai salah satu cara untuk meringankan biaya kuliah ) di universias di AS ( atau negara lain ) . Bentuk tes yang dilakukan secara lisan dan berlangsung selama sekitar 20 menit . Waktu pelaksanaan dan batas waktu pendaftaran adalah sama dengan tes TOEFL yang lain , dan biaya sekitar $ 100 .

PERLUASAN PENGGUNAAN TOEFL
Seiring perkembangan zaman, bahkan negara-negara yang bahasa ibunya bukan bahasa Inggris, seperti Jepang, Korea, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, dll mensyaratkan TOEFL Score tertentu bagi calon mahasiswanya, baik yang datang dari dalam negeri, apalagi jika berasal dari luar negeri. Di Indonesia, TOEFL bahkan digunakan juga untuk :
1. Persyaratan bagi penerimaan karyawan baru di instansi pemerintah, perusahaan pemerintah dan swasta.
2. Syarat penerimaan mahasiswa baru untuk jenjang S2 dan S3.
3. Syarat pengajuan beasiswa, baik dari pemerintah maupun swasta, baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri.

PERKEMBANGAN TOEFL
TOEFL sendiri sudah beberapa kali mengalami penyempurnaan oleh lembaga penyelenggaranya, ETS. Bentuk-bentuk TOEFL Test yang pernah diperkenalkan ke publik yaitu :
1.TOEFL Paper Based Test
    Terdiri atas 3 section : Listening, Structure, and Reading
    Maximum Score : 677
2.TOEFL Computer Based Test
   Terdiri dari 4 Section : Listening, Structure, Reading, Writing
   Maximum Score : 300
3.TOEFL Internet Based Test
   Terdiri dari 4 section : Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking.
   Maximum score : 120
Meskipun resminya, sejak TOEFL Internet Based Test diperkenalkan di seluruh dunia, maka jenis sebelumnya tidak berlaku lagi, tetapi kenyataannya sampai saat ini, TOEFL Paper Based Test masih digunakan secara luas di berbagai lembaga pendidikan tinggi maupun untuk rekrutmen karyawan di Indonesia, atau di negara-negara yang bukan berbahasa Inggris

Contoh Uji Pertanyaan dan Jawaban TOEFL
Soal Dan Jawaban TES TOEFL-Struktur 1-3
Bagian ini dirancang untuk mengukur kemampuan Anda untuk mengenali bahasa yang sesuai
untuk standar tulisan bahasa Inggris.

1. Menara Eiffel ___________ Paris, Perancis.
a. landmark
b. adalah landmarked di
c. adalah tengara dalam
d. adalah tengara

2. Rusa muda _________.
a. disebut rusa
b. menjadi rusa
c. adalah rusa
d. adalah rusa disebut

3. Tidak sampai anjing berumur beberapa bulan apakah itu mulai menunjukkan tanda-tanda
kemerdekaan ___________.
a. ibunya dari
b. dari ibu
c. untuk ibu
d. dari ibunya

Soal Dan Jawaban TES TOEFL-Mendengarkan 4-8
4 Man:. Kita akan mendapatkan es krim. Apakah Anda ingin ikut dengan kami?
    Wanita: Aku sedang menunggu paket yang akan dikirimkan.
    Narator: Apa wanita itu menyiratkan?
a. Dia tidak makan es krim
b. Dia tidak punya uang
c. Dia tidak suka paket
d. Dia tidak akan

5 Wanita:. Apakah Anda akan pergi ke pertandingan bola?
    Man: Anda bertaruh!
    Narator: Apakah orang itu artinya?
a. Dia akan menempatkan taruhan pada permainan bola
b. Dia pasti akan pergi ke pertandingan bola
c. Dia suka berjudi
d. Dia tidak menyukai game bola

. 6 Man: Itu mobil bagus.
   Wanita: Aku hampir empat tahun lalu.
   Man. Ini tampak merek baru.
   Wanita: Ya, itu dalam kondisi yang baik.
   Narator: Apa wanita itu artinya?
a. Wanita membutuhkan mobil baru
b. Dia suka untuk latihan
c. Dia memiliki mobil baru
d. Mobil dalam kondisi baik

7 Man:. Apakah Anda mendapatkan Anda melewati film?
    Wanita: Saya berbicara dengan sekretaris Anda tentang hal itu, dan dia merawat itu bagi saya.
    Narator: Apakah orang itu artinya?
a. Sekretaris bertanggung jawab untuk mendapatkan film melewati
b. The ada film melewati
c. Dia memiliki film melewati
d. Melewati film berada di pos

. 8 Man: Bagaimana Anda ingin tinggal di Amerika?
    Wanita: Saya terbiasa tahu.
    Narator: Apa wanita itu artinya?
a. Dia selalu menyukai tinggal di Amerika
b. Dia benci tinggal di Amerika
c. Dia terbiasa hidup di Amerika
d. Dia lebih suka tinggal di Amerika

Soal Dan Jawaban TES TOEFL-Struktur 9-10
9. _______ Coklat akan memberi Anda sakit perut.
a. Makan terlalu banyak
b. Makan banyak
c. Makan terlalu banyak
d. Makan terlalu banyak
10. Jika dia ____________ untuk memajukan nya jam satu jam, dia tidak akan terlambat
untuk bekerja.
a. harus ingat
b. bisa ingat
c. ingat
d. akan ingat

Soal Dan Jawaban TES TOEFL-Mendengarkan 11-15
11. Wanita: Marie yakin suka belanja.
      Man: Kalau saja ia suka melakukan pekerjaan rumah juga!
      Narator: Apakah orang itu menyiratkan tentang Marie?
a. Dia sangat menyenangkan
b. Dia tidak menaruh banyak upaya ke PR-nya
c. Dia pergi ke mal sehari-hari
d. Dia memiliki banyak pekerjaan rumah

. 12 Man: Saya pikir saya seharusnya melakukan percobaan dalam Kamar 45.
      Wanita: Tidak Tiket 45 adalah dalam Kamar 54.
      Narator: Apa yang akan orang itu mungkin lakukan?
a. Pergi ke Kamar 54
b. Pergi ke Kamar 45
c. Membeli tiket
d. Pulang

13 Man:. Tahukah Anda bahwa Tracey dan Bob kembali dari bulan madu mereka ke Las
      Vegas?
    Wanita: Jadi mereka tidak menikah setelah semua.
    Narator: Apa yang wanita diasumsikan tentang Tracey dan Bob?
a. Mereka masih berada di Las Vegas
b. Mereka tidak akan menikah
c. Mereka memiliki pernikahan spektakuler
d. Mereka membenci Las Vegas

14 Man:. Apakah Anda biasanya tidur siang?
      Wanita: saya lakukan sekarang dan kemudian.
      Narator: Apa wanita itu artinya?
a. Dia kadang-kadang mengambil tidur siang
b. Dia selalu mengambil tidur siang
c. Dia tidak pernah mengambil tidur siang
d. Dia digunakan untuk mengambil tidur siang

15 Man:. Dapatkah Anda percaya? Aku mendapat nilai A pada ujian Keuangan saya
      Wanita: Cara untuk pergi!
      Narator: Apa wanita itu artinya?
a. Dia bertanya ke mana harus pergi
b. Dia ingin dia untuk meninggalkannya sendirian
c. Dia mengucapkan selamat kepadanya
d. Dia pikir dia adalah pembohong

Soal Dan Jawaban TES TOEFL-Mendengarkan 16-20
16 Man:. Bagaimana wawancara kerja pergi?
      Wanita: Aku tidak bisa lebih senang.
      Narator: Apa wanita itu artinya?
a. Wawancara berjalan sangat baik
b. Wanita tidak suka wawancara
c. Wawancara dibatalkan
d. Wawancara pergi mengerikan

17 Man:. Apakah Anda keberatan jika saya mengaktifkan beberapa musik untuk sementara waktu?
      Wanita: Tidak, saya tidak keberatan.
      Narator: Apa wanita itu artinya?
a. Musik tidak akan mengganggunya
b. Dia benci mendengarkan musik
c. Dia ingin berpikir lebih keras
d. Dia tidak memiliki musik apapun
Dalam bagian ini, anda akan melihat beberapa percakapan yang lebih panjang dan pembicaraan. Anda harus menjawab setiap pertanyaan atas dasar apa yang dinyatakan atau tersirat oleh pembicara dalam percakapan atau perundingan.
Narator: Dengarkan ceramah oleh instruktur biologi.
Banyak orang berpikir gorila sebagai pembunuh berbahaya. Salah satu alasan untuk ini adalah bahwa
televisi dan film sering menunjukkan hewan ini dengan cara ini. Tapi gorila adalah hewan yang benar-benar lembut.
Gorila adalah seorang vegetarian. Ia hidup di hutan hujan Afrika di mana ia menemukan
buah-buahan dan tanaman yang dibutuhkan untuk bertahan hidup. Sebuah besar, liar gorila mungkin makan lebih dari 40 kilogram daun dan buah dalam satu hari.
Sayangnya makhluk damai berada dalam bahaya kepunahan. Masing-masing
tahun, area besar hutan hujan ditebang. Karena ada kurang dan kurang makanan dari hutan ini, jumlah gorila liar menjadi lebih kecil dan lebih kecil. 

. 18 Bagian ini menjelaskan gorila sebagai:
a. Pembunuh berbahaya
b. Karnivora
c. TV dan bintang film
d. Hewan Gentle

19. Menurut ayat tersebut, mengapa gorila dalam bahaya?
a. Karena orang-orang terus memburu mereka.
b. Karena mereka makan terlalu banyak.
c. Karena hutan terlalu banyak hujan.
d. Karena pasokan makanan mereka sedang dihancurkan.

. 20 Jika ada sesuatu yang menjadi punah, itu adalah:
a.Becominglively.
b.Dyingout.
c.Growingwild.
d. Sakit.

Definisi : TEFL = Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing . <p> singkatan TEFL mengacu pada pengajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing . TEFL ini paling sering digunakan ketika berbicara tentang mengajarkan bahasa Inggris kepada peserta didik mereka yang tinggal di luar negara asal berbahasa Inggris . TEFL kadang-kadang digunakan di tempat TESOL ( Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Penutur Bahasa Lain ) atau TESL ( Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Kedua ) .
Belajar bahasa asing merupakan proses yang kompleks dengan banyak fenomena yang rumit sehingga tidak mengherankan bahwa hal itu dapat memiliki arti yang berbeda untuk setiap orang ( Ellis , 1994) . Belajar dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor . Faktor utama yang berkaitan erat dengan perolehan bahasa asing adalah bahasa pembelajar , faktor eksternal pembelajar , faktor internal pembelajar , dan peserta didik sebagai individu .

Pembelajar bahasa merupakan salah satu fenomena banyak diamati para peneliti untuk melihat penguasaan bahasa asing . Salah satu gejala dari contoh ini adalah kesalahan pembelajar bahasa . Dengan mengamati kesalahan yang ada dapat dilihat proses pemerolehan bahasa pendekatan seseorang yang pada gilirannya pembelajaran tertentu atau mengajar dapat diterapkan .

Faktor-faktor luar atau di dalam pembelajr sendiri adalah aspek yang tidak kalah penting untuk memahami pemerolehan bahasa . Faktor-faktor di luar contoh pembelajar adalah lingkungan dan interaksi . Dua faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan penguasaan bahasa asing . Sedangkan faktor internal meliputi pengaruh bahasa pertama pelajar ' s atau bahasa lain . Faktor lain yang tak kalah penting adalah pembelajar sendiri sebagai seorang individu . Setiap kursus memiliki peserta didik yang berbeda dengan pelajar lain . Mereka memiliki strategi belajar yang berbeda .

Media pembelajaran interaktif merupakan media yang diciptakan untuk memenuhi beragam kebutuhan peserta didik dari bahasa asing pada saat salah satu atau semua faktor yang mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa kedua sulit diperoleh .
Penjelasan / Informasi Lebih Rinci (Detil) :

Akronim / Singkatan : TEFL
Nama Diri / Kepanjangan : Teaching English as Foreign Language
Kependekan Alternatif : -
Kepanjangan Alternatif : -
Kesimpulan 1 : TEFL adalah singkatan dari Teaching English as Foreign Language
Kesimpulan 2 : Teaching English as Foreign Language adalah kepanjangan dari TEFL
Kesimpulan 3 : Teaching English as Foreign Language apabila disingkat menjadi TEFL
Kesimpulan 4 : TEFL apabila dipanjangkan menjadi Teaching English as Foreign Language
Bahasa : Bahasa Indonesia Resmi
Sumber informasi singkatan TEFL : Daftar singkatan dan akronim pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) lampiran IV
Huruf Awal Akronim : T
Kepanjangan / Kalimat Dasar Tidak Resmi
TEFL isebut juga dikenal Sebagai: TESOL , TESL
Salah ejaan yang umum : TOEFL - TOEFL mengacu pada Tes Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing
contoh :
Aku akan mengambil kursus untuk mendapatkan sertifikat TEFL dan kemudian mengajar di luar negeri .
Mendengar – Mengucapkan TEFL
Pelajaran dimulai dengan menghubungkan antara bunyi dan gambar di level 7A-5A. Siswa mendengarkan CD serta lembar kerja yang berwarna-warni, dan berlatih mengucapkannya. CD disertai dengan sound effect, shadowing voice dan latar belakang musik yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi anak-anak.
Membaca TEFL
Dengan pelajaran yang tersusun secara sistematis dan small steps, siswa akan dapat memahami Bahasa Inggris tertulis yang standar, dengan kemampuannya sendiri. Kosa kata yang ada dalam bacaan dipilih dengan seksama agar siswa dapat memperoleh kosa kata yang berguna.


Tujuan
TEFL tidak diperlukan untuk mengajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua, namun banyak perusahaan lebih suka itu. Umumnya, mahasiswa memperoleh gelar TEFL melalui kursus TEFL, yang bisa berlangsung satu hari atau sampai satu tahun tergantung program yang dipilih. Setelah kesimpulan dari kursus, siswa akan memenuhi syarat untuk mengajar Bahasa Inggris untuk orang dewasa sendiri, tanpa perlu ‘tim-mengajar’ atau siswa-mengajar.
Fitur
Trinity College mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor berikut perlu dipertimbangkan ketika memilih sebuah kursus: panjang (banyak majikan tidak akan menerima kursus dengan bawah 100 jam instruksi), diawasi waktu mengajar (biasanya, majikan mencari kursus dengan minimal enam jam mengajar sebenarnya waktu dengan pembelajar bahasa asli, yang diawasi oleh instruktur kursus), dan akreditasi oleh badan eksternal. Seorang siswa yang mengambil kursus TEFL online tidak dapat menerima berbagai pelatihan dan mungkin menemukan posisi mengajar pasca-kursus terbatas, panduan memperingatkan.
Job Outlook
Tidak setiap perusahaan membutuhkan potensi berbahasa Inggris guru untuk memiliki gelar TEFL, tapi kebanyakan lebih suka itu. Gelar TEFL ditambah, dalam banyak kasus, gelar universitas adalah kualifikasi standar untuk banyak bahasa Inggris-mengajar pekerjaan di luar negeri. Permintaan untuk guru dengan gelar TEFL juga berkembang di Amerika Serikat, Biro Statistik Tenaga Kerja mencatat bahwa prospek pekerjaan yang menguntungkan bagi para guru TEFL karena peningkatan jumlah imigran dari negara-negara lain dan bahwa kesempatan kerja bagi guru TEFL diharapkan untuk tumbuh lebih cepat daripada rata-rata.

Manfaat
Siswa dengan gelar atau sertifikasi TEFL yang memenuhi syarat untuk sejumlah besar pekerjaan dibandingkan dengan hanya gelar universitas. Dalam beberapa kasus, mereka juga memenuhi syarat untuk tingkat yang lebih tinggi membayar. Reputasi program sertifikasi TEFL juga termasuk setidaknya enam jam tatap muka waktu mengajar dengan real berbahasa Inggris siswa diamati oleh para profesional terlatih TEFL, sehingga siswa yang baru untuk mengajar sama sekali dapat mengambil manfaat dari umpan balik dan pengalaman yang diperoleh dari sesi ini.
Peringatan
Banyak program gelar TEFL mengklaim sebagai yang diakui secara internasional, tetapi tidak. Umumnya, program yang dikelola sepenuhnya online atau menyertakan kurang dari 100 jam waktu instruksi yang tidak diterima secara universal oleh majikan. Siswa juga harus waspada terhadap program yang tidak menawarkan bantuan setelah kursus dalam mencari penempatan mengajar, karena bantuan ini merupakan standar dalam kursus TEFL paling.